Monday, May 27, 2013

Fight Biofilm (Algae & bacteria) with Sphagnum Moss -NevBio Lunch -Dr. David Knighton, MD - Thursday, August 2, 2012

Swimming pools are perfect for biofilms, allowing algae to thrive in its protected biofilm colony.
* How does algae absorb chlorine? (see video)
* Why does algae keep coming back like a chronic disease? (See link)
* How can we fight algae with less chlorine and less work? (2nd video)
Dr. David Knighton
Speaker: David Knighton, MD
Date & Time: Thurs, Aug 2nd, 12 noon
Location: McCormick & Schmicks
Cost & RSVP: $30 RSVP here
(UNLV researchers & students free)

Chlorine and its disinfection byproducts (DBP) are not good for you. DBP's are formed when chlorine, bromine or any halide molecule used to kill bacteria in the water, combines with biologic molecules that contain carbon and nitrogen. The most prevalent molecule in the swimming environment is urea from urine and sweat. Urea undergoes chemical changes in the pool and combines with chlorine or bromine to form over 30 different DBP's. Some of these molecules stay in the water and others are volatile so they diffuse into the air above the water and eventually into the entire building. The act of swimming actually increases the concentration of DBP's by churning up the water and increasing the concentration of these molecules in the air.  DBP's can affects one's breathing - if you have asthma - it would be tough to breathe in a pool with high DBPs. They can irritate your skin, eyes and lungs; cause central nervous system changes such as dizziness and headaches; cause fatigue; and with prolonged exposure are potential carcinogens.
Swimming pools are perfect for biofilms, allowing algae to thrive in its protected biofilm colony.
* How does algae absorb chlorine? (see video)
* Why does algae keep coming back like a chronic disease? (See link)
* How can we fight algae with less chlorine and less work? (2nd video)
Sphagnum Moss changes the chemistry of the water and binds ions which keep the biofilm from forming. If there's no biofilm to protect the algae, then chlorine can be effective in killing the algae. Because it's easier to kill the algae, pools require up to 70% less chlorine. (See the amazing video of St. Paul's public pool)
Sphagnum Moss changes the chemistry of the water and binds ions which keep the biofilm from forming. If there's no biofilm to protect the algae, then chlorine can be effective in killing the algae. Because it's easier to kill the algae, pools require up to 70% less chlorine. (See the amazing video of St. Paul's public pool)

David Knighton, M.D., read an article about World War I soldiers whose wounds were treated with sphagnum moss. 

The moss helped prevent infection by stopping bacteria growth. He also noticed that many of the lakes of northern Minnesota, which contained the same kind of moss were cleaner & contained less algae than those farther south. He decided to start a company based on using Sphagnum Moss to clean pools & spas.

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